Error Analysis of the Chinese Noun Quantifier “ge” by Thai Learners of Chinese in China

Authors

  • Khosawan KONGKAMNERD Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Program, Teachers College, Beijing Language and Culture University

Keywords:

Noun Quantifier “ge”, Error Analysis, Thai Learners of Chinese

Abstract

The present study investigates errors in the use of “ge” (个), a frequently used Chinese noun modifier, by Thai learners of Chinese in China. I analyzed 374 essays (totaling 75,241 characters) written by Thai learners of Chinese from the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus ver2.0. The analysis focused on occurrences and types of errors in “ge” usage. Results identified four main error types: incorrect reference, omission, incorrect addition, and typos. The first two errors were most prominent, suggesting difficulties for some Thai learners in using “ge” contextually. Additionally, inconsistencies were found in the use of simplified and traditional Chinese characters for “ge.” This study emphasizes the need for instructional strategies that help Thai learners of Chinese understand the nuanced use of “ge” in various contexts.

References

Bao, L. (2018). Corpus-based error analysis on intermediate and advanced level Thai students’ Chinese character writing [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Guizhou University. (In Chinese)

Burt, M., & Kiparsky, C. (1972). The gooficon: A repair manual for English. Newburg House.

Corder, S.P. (1967). The significance of learners’ errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 5(4), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1967.5.1-4.161

Emmanuel, U. (2018). Error analysis of the acquisition of individual quantifiers of Rwandan students in Chongqing——Take “Ge”, “Zhang”, “Tiao”, “Tai” as examples [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Chongqing Normal University. (In Chinese)

He, J. (2001). Study of modern Chinese quantifiers. The Ethnic Publishing House. (In Chinese)

Hu, Y. (2021). Research on the misuse of “ge” and related individual quantifiers in HSK dynamic composition corpus [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Anyang Normal University. (In Chinese)

Irina, B. (2019). Error analysis for Russian students learning frequency quantifier in Mandarin language [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Harbin Normal University. (In Chinese)

James, C. (1998). Errors in language learning and use. Addison Wesley Longman Inc. https://doi.10.2307/3588202

Jazet Jongo, S.S. (2019). An investigation on how Cameroonian students in China study Chinese measure words [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Dalian University of Foreign Languages. (In Chinese)

Liu, X. (2000). Introduction to teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Language and Culture University Press. (In Chinese)

Long, L. (2008). A comparison between “gege” and “gege”. Language Planning, 2(2), 49-50. https://doi.10.3969/j.issn.1001-8476.2008.02.023 (In Chinese)

Lu, J. (1984). Interlanguage theory and an analysis of phonetic errors in learning Chinese by foreigners. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 3(6), 44-56. (In Chinese)

Lu, J. (1999). Reflections on teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Beijing Language and Culture University Press. (In Chinese)

Luo, Y. (2008). Fundamental Thai II. World Publishing Guangdong Co., Ltd. (In Chinese)

Murodova, Y. (2018). An analysis on the errors made by Tajikistan students in the acquisition of Chinese quantifier. Think Tank Era, 38, 282-283. https://doi.10.7666/d.Y3258762 (In Chinese)

Pan, X. (2017). Analysis on the Chinese characters with high-frequency deviation in corpus for foreign students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Qingdao University. (In Chinese)

Peng, X. (2012). A study on teaching Chinese as a second language of typical and atypical classifier “ge”. Age of Literature, 10(2), 214-215. https://doi.CNKI:SUN:SDDY.0.2012-10-060 (In Chinese)

Siamrath. (2019, August). Several department officials raided a private wood processing factory in Nong Khai province. https://siamrath.co.th/n/95599 (In Thai)

Sittivised, S. (2009). A comparative study on classifiers of Chinese and Thai (Doctoral dissertation). Beijing Language and Culture University. (In Chinese)

Sun, Y. (2011). Study on modern Chinese abstract noun and classifier collocation [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Dalian University of Technology. (In Chinese)

Suwannakarin, S. (2017). Research on the errors of Chinese’s nominal classifier by Thai students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Central China Normal University. (In Chinese)

Wang, X. (2017). The acquisition research of Chinese verbal quantifiers of central Asia students. China Book Publishing House. (In Chinese)

Wu, J. (2023). A study on the bias in second language acquisition of Chinese quantifier “ge” [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Shanghai Normal University. (In Chinese)

Wu, X. (2015). Error analysis on the use of Chinese quantifier “ge” by Korean students——Base on the dynamic composition corpus of HSK. Modern Chinese, 6, 106-109. https://doi:CNKI:SUN:YWLY.0.2015-06-033 (In Chinese)

Wu, Y., & Feng, Z. (2010). Introduction to practical Thai. Foreign Languages Teaching and Research Press. (In Chinese)

Yang, J. (2011). The quantifier error analysis of foreign students——Taking “ge” as example. Modern Chinese, 12, 106-107. https://doi.10.3969/j.issn.1008-8024-C.2011.12.040 (In Chinese)

Zhai, G. (2013). Analysis and teaching advice on the biased error of Thai primary school students’ acquisition of common used Chinese nouns and classifiers——Taking Minprasatwitaya school in Bangkok, Thailand as example [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Guangxi Normal University. (In Chinese)

Zhang, J., & Lu, X. (2013). Variability Chinese as a foreign language learners’ development of the Chinese numeral classifier system. The Modern Language Journal, 97(S1), 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01423.x

Zhao, S. (2019). Research on the teaching of foreign Chinese in the measure words “ge”, “wei” and “ming” [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Shanghai Normal University. (In Chinese)

Published

2024-06-24

How to Cite

KONGKAMNERD, K. (2024). Error Analysis of the Chinese Noun Quantifier “ge” by Thai Learners of Chinese in China . Journal of Sinology, 18(1), 92–109. Retrieved from https://journal.mfu.ac.th/index.php/jsino/article/view/130

Issue

Section

Research Articles